A metric tyre works as follows;
255 (is the tread width in millimeters)70 (sidewall profile, 70% of tread section), R=radial(steel belt construction) 16 (rim fitment in inches)
Imperial tyre -all in inches
31 (overall diameter) 10.50 (tread section width), R= Radial, 15 (rim fitment in inches)
So using a car tyre size 185/60R15
A = Width of tyre (in millimetres)
shows that the tyre is 185mm wide.
B = Tyre profile as a percentage of width (A).
ratio is 60% of 185mm. This works out as 111mm.
C = Diameter of inner rim (in inches).
shows that the rim is 15" in diameter.
From this you can also work out your rolling circumference.
e.g. (2 × B) + C = diameter = d
therefore (2 × 111) + (15" × 25.4) = 222 + 381 = 603mm
circumference = π × d = 3.142 × 603 = 1895mm