BeiDou, GPS, GLONASS, Galileo are the 4 types of Sat systems. While most people refer to GPS as a generic term, that's incorrect, and the US system; the others are basically the same but by China, the US, Russia and the EU, respectively. Most phones will use some or all of those, and the number of satellites goes from 10 or so to 30 - 50 overhead. That will all happen automatically. NaviC is the Indian one made by TATA, It will help you get lost with poor accuracy and reliability. 4 of their 9 sats have failed.
The others have about an average of 3 -5 Meter error. With horizontal errors up to 10m or more under tree cover or near buildings etc.
There are now several types of correction systems to improve the accuracy to 10cm or so. Most now are Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems ( SBAS). These will be necessary for driverless cars etc and handy for 4wding / mapping. ( if you have ever driven in the high country surrounded by high leafy trees, and your GPS shows you driving 10m off the track, you've experienced this.)
The ones relevant to Australia are QZSS - a Japanese system that has been orbiting over Australia, but the Australian government set up SouthSPAN, which is coming online now. That uses an additional band that only some devices support right now, hence my original post. I think Japan will move QZSS away from Australia now that they haven't won the contract for the new SBAS.
A Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) is now available in the Australia and New Zealand region.
www.amsa.gov.au
The Southern Positioning Augmentation Network (SouthPAN) is a joint initiative of the Australian and New Zealand Governments that provides Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) services for Australia and New Zealand.
www.ga.gov.au
en.wikipedia.org
If you have an android, the latest version of this app will tell you if your device supports these. I think a few phones and tablets will come out this year. The app is interesting, you can select the types of GNSS that it displays. There are a lot more Chinese ones than US ones over Australia.
The open-source GNSS/GPS app on Android
play.google.com