Yes, Mitsubishi want $962 for a MR Triton snorkel, do I really need one?, I thought. This required some research....my conclusion is that generally they might well be a waste of money.
Consider first that most 'proper' 4x4's will allow a wading depth of >500mm with a standard air filter, that is quite deep, so while there might be situations where, as Mikehzz notes, an unexpected hole is hit. My experience however is that to walk that creek, shooing any crocs aside, would be the better thing to do, that 'unexpected hole' could in fact be 2 meters deep!.
I definitely agree that there is a place for a snorkel for sure, if creek crossings are, say to windscreen or so deep are something you will do regularly by all means fit one. Check also that your vehicles electrics can handle that depth, PCM's /ECU's hate water, where are yours, are your diff and tranny breathers also snorkeled?
To suggest the air through a snorkel is somehow cleaner defies logic....why would this be so?....I am assuming that it is thought that because the snorkel intake is at a higher altitude this means less dust...really?....the snorkel intake is what?....500-600mm above that of the standard air cleaner intake, dust doesn't go up there?
Other comments I have heard on the advantages of a snorkel; the forward facing intake forces more air into the engine. Funnily enough this can actually be correct, but only if you are driving something without a turbo. If you do have a turbo no matter how fast you go it's the turbo that determines the amount of air entering your engine. Whilst a deisel person I would think that most modern petrol engines also have restrictions on the amount of intake air.
Some will say the air entering the engine via a snorkel is cooler, I don't know where this comes from but I suspect many may think this is related to the thinking that standard air filters take air from the hot engine compartment. In fact very few modern fourbies actually take hot air from near the engine, a common place is via a forward facing intake, as Cam04 pointed out above, many others take air from the wheel well, behind the mudguard liner. And of course the snorkel is a wide black poly tube sitting in the blazing and perfect Queensland sun (if you too are so lucky), not so cool perhaps.
All the above is just what my research discovered and of course, I am always ready to hear other opinions.
Paul
Lockley Valley
Queensland.